Uniqueness and Longtime Behavior of the Completely Positively Correlated Symbiotic Branching Model

Uniqueness and Longtime Behavior of the Completely Positively Correlated Symbiotic Branching Model

Uniqueness and Longtime Behavior of the Completely Positively Correlated Symbiotic Branching Model

Tuesday, August 12, 2025
  • Lecturer: Eran Avneri (Technion)
  • Location: Meyer building (electrical engeneering), room 861
Abstract:

The symbiotic branching model in \mathbb{R} describes the behavior of two branching populations migrating in space \mathbb{R} in terms of a corresponding system of stochastic partial differential equations. The system is parametrized with a correlation parameter \rho, which takes values in [-1,1] and governs the correlation between the branching mechanisms of the two populations. While existence and uniqueness for this system were established for \rho \in [-1,1), weak uniqueness for the completely positively correlated case of \rho = 1 has been an open problem. In this talk, we solve this problem, establishing weak uniqueness for the corresponding system of stochastic partial differential equations. The proof uses a new duality between the symbiotic branching model and the well-known parabolic Anderson model. Furthermore, we use this duality to investigate the long-term behavior of the completely positively correlated symbiotic branching model. We show that, under suitable initial conditions, after a long time, one of the populations dies out. We treat the case of integrable initial conditions and the case of bounded non-integrable initial conditions with well-defined mean. 

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