On the fixed point structure of local CPTP maps

On the fixed point structure of local CPTP maps

On the fixed point structure of local CPTP maps

Wednesday, February 5, 2025
  • Lecturer: Raz Firanko (Technion-IIT)
  • Organizer: Adam Dor-On and Orr Shalit
  • Location: Amado 234 and Zoom
  • Zoom: Zoom Link
Abstract:
This talk will take place in person at the Technion in Amado room #234 (note the unusual room!), and we will also broadcast the talk over Zoom.
 
We investigate Completely Positive Trace-Preserving (CPTP) maps and their density matrix fixed points, also known as steady states. Specifically, we focus on maps acting on many-body Hilbert spaces that admit a Kraus decomposition using local operators. These maps can be realized on quantum computers as a quantum analog of Markov processes. We address the question of when these fixed points describe Gibbs measures of a local Hamiltonian. By perturbatively interpolating from a 1-local map to a 2-local map, we demonstrate that the fixed-point Gibbs Hamiltonian perturbs into a quasi-local Hamiltonian, where the diameter of the Hamiltonian terms increases correspondingly with the perturbative order. This result is proved by introducing a framework of multi-parameter perturbations that respects the geometric structure of the system.
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